Archive for мая 2015

PALKIN restaurant (St.Petersburg)






You can count on one hand modern Russian restaurants that have treasured ancient spirit of exclusiveness and Russian gastronomical traditions within their walls . The “Palkin” restaurant is one of them. It was visited by Chaikovsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Leskov, Dostoevsky, lawyer Kuni, members of royal family and many other famous foreign artists and high-ranking persons. Many foreigners are eager to get here, sometimes it is impossible to book a table – the same situation used to be many years ago. History and modernity go side by side in St Petersburg, and it’s no coincidence that “Palkin” has become of the brightest examples of that.  This time Rustam Navruzov (the managing director of the restaurant) has become our attendant in the restaurant. We are very thankful to him for his interview and assistance in creating historical feature.


THE MANY FACES OF HISTORY.

So, we are in one of the oldest Russian restaurants. Why “Palkin”? The name originates from surname of a merchant of top guild - Anisim Palkin, who became the founder of restaurateurs’ family (The Palkins). He opened his first place in 1785. He owned more than 10 taverns that used to be the most famous and attended places of the city that time. Anisim Palkin used to run other his subsidiary companies from one of his taverns, where the restaurant “Palkin” appeared after 100 years. It was opened by Konstantin Palkin in 1875, the grandson of that Anisim Palkin. That time the restaurant occupied 2 floors, and the architect Kreizer overbuilt 2 more floors later. From that time “Palkin” had become one of the biggest entertainment places in Petersburg. 25 halls used to be here: billiard rooms that attracted young people, specials rooms like casinos, theatre rooms, banquet halls, also main halls of the restaurant. “Palkin” played a significant role in life of St. Petersburg. Chaikovsky used to perform here, Koni used to visit this place, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Leskov, Dostoevsky were frequent clients here and literature evenings used to be arranged for them here. Interesting fact: writers that didn’t shake each other’s hands at street sat at one table here. The most famous foreign singers and actors of that time performed here during banquets.


Sometimes amusing situations occurred. For instance, Saltykov-Shchedrin, according to contemporaries, often visited “Palkin” to kill loneliness. He enjoyed joking at waiters. That time there was a huge pool with fish. You could order the fish. So, Mikhail used to show at some fish, asked to weight it, waiters started to bother, weight, but that guest suddenly used to refuse to order it. Waiters were furious, but for Saltykov-Shchedrin that was funny entertainment. Yes, these things happened.


When Konstantin Palkin passed away (the end of 19th century), his wife tried to tackle the business. But that was so huge business that she couldn’t cope with it. Then the restaurant was repurchased by Soloviev (merchant of top guild), who owned gastronomic shop on the first floor, where he sold exotic things from all over the world. He was one of the most respectable and rich persons in the city. But then “dry law” forced almost all pubs of the city to close. “Palkin” was trying its best to exist, but there were too big expenses. Eventually it got empty and it had to be closed (in 1918-1919). Then there was period of repressions. Prison was arranged the cellar. Second floor was occupied with cinema, where was the opening night of famous film “Chapaev” and Joseph Stalin attended it, as that was his favourite film. On other floors there were communal flats; during blockade premises were occupied with barracks. So, history of this restaurant has suffered many difficult periods.




At the beginning of 90-es the question of rebirth of the restaurant came up. After 3-year-period of renovations, in March 1995, at the place of cinema one elite casino-club “Premier” was opened.  It was with nice restaurant that in no small degree inherited unique club spirit of “Palkin”. Igor Bogdanov, historian, during two years was collecting historical data about “Palkin” and eventually he wrote a book with 12 pages that was issued in amount of 7oo copies.  Everything was reconstructed here according to that book. Reconstruction was confided in employees of Russian museum of Hermitage.  They were reconstructing it about 5 years, according to photos, magazines, personal stories (for example, Bunin wrote about the restaurant and others). Apart from safe of Konstantin Palkin, other ancient details didn’t almost remain. But ancient cookery book remained here. It was very old, third of it was irreversibly lost, but the rest of it was recovered.

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Uilliam Lamberti. About goals, flavors from childhood, tolerance and cozy restaurants.


Uilliam Lamberti is known by many people as unique restaurateur with unique taste. Restaurants that he opens immediately become fashionable and people that appreciate high quality food tell each other about another culinary masterwork made by the hands of the master. However, this person that had travelled a long way to achieve all that he has now. The person, who managed to save traditional, family values, spiritual core, kindness towards people and belief in the best no matter what happens. So, this time Uilliam Lamberti is in our heartful interview. 

- What is your main life value, the core that your life is based on?
- My family is the most important thing in my life. Definitely. Mostly it is connected with the fact that I was brought up this way: my mom from Sicilian family, where traditions had strong essence; my grandpa was very respected and famous in his town. In some sense, these traditions were very strict, but for me family has become the main point. Everything I do is based on my family.

- And in restaurants you create you try to put the concept of a family hearth, right?
- Yes, I try to express what I have in my mind, in my head and in my heart.

- In one of the interviews you told that you had decided to become a chef in your childhood. Do you remember how did this decision come to you? Or, maybe, someone of your relatives used to be connected with restaurant area and your choice was absolutely logical?
- No, my relatives were military. I am the first one, who has started completely different path. I remember my grandma cooking pasta with marvelous flavor of the dough, I remember our  jointed celebrations of the New Year, when the whole family of 40 people sat the table, when father switched off TV, so that nobody would got distracted; and all ate calmly. For me food is associated with a holiday, moment when all busy people lacking time can get together and share something. Maybe, for 2 hours, maybe for 5 minutes – it doesn’t matter – it is all compensated by the joy of unity that all people receive at these moments. So, yes, everything that concerns table is the core keeping all my life.

- What tastes and flavors from childhood, apart from mentioned pasta, have sticked in your memory?
- For example, mortadella, some kind of doctor sausage. In school years my friends and me used to make sandwiches from this mortadella and that was awesome! Flavor of  parmesan is one of the most popular in every Italian family. And flavor of sea.

- Yes, here it’s impossible to find sea flavor, unfortunately... By the way, do you have nostalgic feelings towards Italy?
- Honestly speaking, no, although, I haven’t been living there over 30 years.

- Why did you decide to leave Italy?
- I don’t know, it just happened. I wanted to leave home early, to start my own life, to see something new. I started packing suitcases, when I was 14.

- Was your way from Italy to Moscow direct?
- No, first I went to Europe, then I was invited to Moscow. This is how I have stayed here.

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PRESENTATION OF GAYANAT PROJECT (Dolmama restaurant, Moscow)











RUSSIANS IN THE WORLD: Austria, Vienna. Gulnara




Gayanat: Tell us, please, how did you happen to be in Austria?  
We moved to Vienna in March, 2012. My husband was offered to work here. I was on maternity leave. So, in this case our emigration was painless.
To be honest, I didn’t want to leave Russia. I had never imagined myself living abroad constantly. My curiosity, my husband’s reluctance to stay in Moscow, absence of commitments at work gained on the upper hand and we all happened to be in the unfamiliar city ready to adventures and new life. 

Gayanat: Was the integration process in Austrian society easy for you?
First six months were not exemplary in terms of adapting. Two kids (the elder daughter wasn’t even three, the younger one was 10 months). There was no any external help, I was focused on arrangement of living: the flat wasn’t furnished at all, so I had to buy everything and that occupied almost all of my time. Nevertheless, I looked around, formed an opinion about local people, felt the energy and pace of the city, got first contacts here... Then summer came and we went back to Russia to my parents’ place for 3 months. So, the real integration period started later, it started smoothly and without stresses. Perhaps, if I hadn’t family and kids, I would have described my situation with other words using the word “loneliness”. I have never felt the slightest degree of negative feelings this and next periods. Moreover, I was happy to meet (almost immediately) two people that (in some sense) affected course of my life here. First person became my close friend, the second one became my professional partner.

Gayanat: How can you describe nature of Austrians and, to your mind, what is the difference in our mentalities?
I don’t like generalizing and talking about nature of people in general. It seems to me, that in this topic I won’t be the best interlocutor, as there is only 1 Austrian couple among my friends and that is because our children are friends. Vienna is so cosmopolitan, it has gathered so many cultures, that our surrounding consists of “multi-cultural” persons, and the majority are Russian-spoken people. I don’t try to be integrated completely into Austrian society, I don’t aim at understanding Austrian mentality and accepting it, I am not searching any deep connections and friendship here. Maybe, my poor German is the reason that creates extra obstacle. Anyway, my superficial contacts with Austrians are very positive, they are very polite, calm, punctual, responsible and etc.  Their qualities that are criticized (coldness, prudence, law-abidance) don’t irritate me.

Gayanat: Your husband is French, that is why the issue of combination of mentalities is not new for you. Your children have absorbed 3 different mentalities: Russian, French and Austrian. According to your personal observations, it is easy for them to interact with local children?
Everything is easy for kids. At first, I was really worried about that. They are bilingual since birth and they take other bilingual kids as for granted. I am very happy that my children have chance to feel the variety of the world, to see different languages and cultures, and for them this is not just a theory, this is everyday life. There are many Russian-spoken kids in our kinder garden, there are also 2 French, one boy from Slovakia, Polish kids, Bosnian, Turkish and Hungarian. They all speak their national languages and for me as for linguist listening to it is a great pleasure. They all are connected through German language. My children have learnt this language so quickly (I even still can’t believe that) and they nicely communicate with other kids.

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«Kizhi»




Kizhi is one of the most beautiful Russian open-air museums.  This is unique, historical and cultural natural complex. Ensemble of Kizhi graveyard is the heart of the museum collection and is UNESCO object. There are architectural monuments,  everyday items, icons that have been (over last three centuries) created in Russian, Karelian and Vepsian villages of different parts of Obonejie.


Church of the transfiguration (22 domes) is famous all over the world. It is the center of the ensemble, it was built up in была 1714 at the public expense after  fire of 17th century that had destroyed previous buildings. This church (including dome and cross) is made of wood with the help of axe and chisel without nails. By the way, long life of Kizhi churches is explained in the following way: they were created without using saw, as processing of wood with the help of axe doesn’t destroy its structure. That is why the churches live.
 
Russian North is called treasury of wooden architecture. Extent of constructing imagination and luxury of shapes – you can see all these here, nowhere else.

Our author Ivan Kuznetsov has visited Kizhi and made some inspiring photos. Here we share them: